Kenza yemazamu
Tsananguro pfupi:
Gomarara rinouraya rematishu ezamu. Munyika yose, ndiyo mhando yegomarara inowanikwa zvakanyanya pakati pevakadzi, ichibata 1/13 kusvika 1/9 yevakadzi vane makore ari pakati pe13 ne90. Ndiyo zvakare gomarara rechipiri rinowanikwa zvakanyanya mushure megomarara remapapu (kusanganisira varume; nekuti gomarara rezamu rinoumbwa nematishu akafanana muvarume nevakadzi, gomarara rezamu (RMG) dzimwe nguva rinowanikwa muvarume, asi huwandu hwevanhurume hunenge huri pasi pe1% yehuwandu hwevarwere vane chirwere ichi).
Nyanzvi dzeWHO dzinofungidzira kuti vanhu 800 000 pasi rose vanofa neAIDS gore rega rega. Miriyoni imwe chete yevanhu vanobatwa nekenza yemazamu. Huwandu hwevanhu vanofa nekenza pakati pevakadzi huri padanho rechipiri. Huwandu hwepamusoro hwevabatwa nekenza hwakawanikwa muUnited States neWestern Europe; Muna 2005, vanhu vatsva 49548 (19.8% yemabundu ese evakadzi) vakawanikwa muRussia, ne22830 vakafa.
Kenza yemazamu chirwere chinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, kukura kwayo kwakabatana nekuchinja kwemajini esero pasi pesimba rezvinhu zvekunze nemahormone.
Chiratidzo
Kenza yemazamu yekutanga (Danho 1 nedanho rechipiri) haina zviratidzo uye haikonzeri kurwadziwa. Kuenda kumwedzi kunogona kurwadza zvikuru, uye kurwadziwa kwemazamu kunoenderana nekenza yemazamu. Kazhinji, kenza yemazamu inowanikwa bundu risati rava nezviratidzo zvakananga - kungave panguva yekuongororwa kwemazamu kana mukadzi paanonzwa bundu muzamu rake. Chero bundu rinofanira kutumidzwa zita kuti rionekwe masero ekenza. Kuongororwa kwakanyatsojeka kunobva pamhedzisiro yekuongorora kwe ultrasonic biopsy. Nyaya dzakawanda dzekuongorora dzinongoonekwa mudanho rechitatu nerechina chete. Kana bundu richionekwa nemaziso, rine chimiro chemaronda kana kuti gobvu guru. Munguva yekuenda kumwedzi, panogona kunge paine mapundu anogara aripo muhapwa kana pamusoro pe clavicle: zviratidzo izvi zvinoratidza kuti lymph nodes dzakakuvara, kureva kuti, lymph nodes dzinotamisirwa kuma lymph nodes, izvo zvinoonekwa pachena mudanho rekupedzisira. Pain syndrome inobatanidzwa nekumera kwebundu mumadziro echipfuva.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvedanho repamusoro (III-IV):
Kubuda kwechipfuva kwakajeka kana kuti kune ropa
Kusunga mazamu
Nekuti bundu rinomera paganda, ruvara kana chimiro cheganda rezamu chinochinja.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvedanho repamusoro (III-IV)