Kenza yemapapu
Tsananguro pfupi:
Kenza yemapapu (inozivikanwawo sekenza yebronchial) ikenza yemapapu yakaipa inokonzerwa nebronchial epithelial tissue ine caliber yakasiyana. Zvichienderana nechitarisiko chayo, yakakamurwa kuita central, peripheral uye hombe (yakasanganiswa).
Epidemiology
Gomarara remapapu ndiro gomarara rinonyanya kupararira uye ndiro rinonyanya kukonzera rufu rwegomarara munyika dzakabudirira. Zvichienderana nedata reInternational Cancer Research Institute, kune vanhu vanosvika miriyoni imwe chete vanobatwa negomarara remapapu pasi rose gore rega rega, uye 60% yevarwere vegomarara vanofa negomarara remapapu.
MuRussia, kenza yemapapu ndiyo yekutanga pakati pezvirwere zvegomarara, ichikonzera 12% yechirwere ichi, uye inoonekwa sekenza yemapapu mu15% yevarwere vegomarara vakafa. Varume vane huwandu hwakawanda hwegomarara remapapu. Rimwe chete pagomarara mana ega ega muvarume igomarara remapapu, uye rimwe pagomarara gumi nemaviri muvakadzi igomarara remapapu. Muna 2000, gomarara remapapu rakauraya 32% yevarume uye 7.2% yevakadzi vakaonekwa vaine gomarara remapapu.
