Mubvunzo: Sei "stoma" ichidikanwa?
A: Kugadzirwa kwestoma kunowanzoitirwa zvirwere zvine chekuita nerectum kana dundira (senge kenza yemudumbu, kenza yedundira, kuvharika kwemudumbu, nezvimwewo). Kuti murwere aponeswe, chikamu chakabatwa chinofanira kubviswa. Semuenzaniso, kana paine kenza yemudumbu, rectum ne anus zvinobviswa, uye kana paine kenza yedundira, dundira rinobviswa, uye stoma inogadzirwa kuruboshwe kana kurudyi kwedumbu remurwere. Tsvina kana weti zvinozoburitswa nedumbu iri pasina kuda, uye varwere vachafanirwa kupfeka bhegi pamusoro pestoma kuti vatore zvinobuda mushure mekubuda.
Mubvunzo: Chinangwa chekuva nestoma ndechei?
A: Stoma inogona kubatsira kuderedza kumanikidzwa muura, kuderedza kuvharika, kudzivirira anastomosis kana kukuvara kwe distal colon, kukurudzira kupora kubva kuzvirwere zvemudumbu uye zvemunzira yeweti, uye kutoponesa hupenyu hwemurwere. Kana munhu angowana stoma, "kutarisirwa kwestoma" kunova kwakakosha zvikuru, zvichibvumira varwere vestoma kutinakidzwarunako rwehupenyuzvakare.
Rudzi rwemabasa anopiwa neSpecialized Stoma Care Clinic pah yeduospital inosanganisira:
- Unyanzvi mukurapa maronda akanyanya uye asingaperi
- Kutarisira ileostomy, colostomy, uye urostomy
- Kutarisira gastric fistula uye kuchengetedza machubhu ekudya ejejunal
- Kuzvitarisira kwemurwere pazvipfuva uye kutarisira matambudziko akakomberedza stoma
- Nhungamiro nerubatsiro mukusarudza zvinhu zvestoma uye zvigadzirwa zvekuwedzera
- Kupa mazano nedzidzo yehutano ine chekuita nestomas nekurapwa kwemaronda kune varwere nemhuri dzavo.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-21-2023