Zvichienderana nedata kubva kuWorld Health Organization (WHO), gomarara rinokonzera chirwere ichiVanhu vane mamiriyoni gumi vakafamuna 2020, zvichikonzera chikamu chimwe muzvitanhatu chevakafa pasi rose.Mhando dzegomarara dzinonyanya kuwanikwa muvarumekenza yemapapu, kenza yeprostate, kenza yemudumbu, kenza yechiropa, uye kenza yemudumbu.Kune vakadzi, mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndedzinotikenza yemazamu, kenza yemudumbu, kenza yemapapu, uye kenza yemuromo wechibereko.
Kuonekwa nekukurumidza, kuongororwa kwechirwere, kuongororwa kwezvirwere, kurapwa kwakajairika, uye kutarisirwa kwepamusoro-soro zvakavandudza zvakanyanya mwero wekurarama uye hupenyu hwevarwere vazhinji vekenza.
Kuongororwa Kwezvirwere - "Muyero Wegoridhe" weKuongororwa neKurapwa kweBundu
Kuongororwa kwezvirwerekunosanganisira kuwana nyama kana masero emunhu kuburikidza nenzira dzakadai sekuvhiyiwa, endoscopic biopsy,biopsy yekuboorwa kwepercutaneous, kana kusvetwa netsono diki. Mienzaniso iyi inozogadziriswa nekuongororwa uchishandisa maturusi akadai semaikorosikopu kuti uone chimiro chenyama uye zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvemasero, izvo zvinobatsira pakuongorora chirwere.
Kuongororwa kwepathological kunoonekwa se"muyero wegoridhe"mukuongorora nekurapa bundu. Zvakakosha sebhokisi dema rendege, sezvo zvichikanganisa zvakananga kuona kuti bundu harina kuipa here kana kuti harina kukonzera kenza uye kuumbwa kwezvirongwa zvekurapa zvinotevera.
Kukosha kweBiopsy muKuongororwa Kwezvirwere
Kuongororwa kwechirwere kunoonekwa senzira yakanaka yekuongorora kenza, uye kuwana sampuro yakakwana ye biopsy chinhu chinodiwa kuti munhu aongorore hutachiona hwemhando yepamusoro.
Kuongororwa kwemuviri, kuongororwa kweropa, kuongororwa kweweti, uye kuongororwa kwemifananidzo kunogona kuona maburi, mapundu, kana maronda, asi hazvina kukwana kuona kana kusarongeka uku kana maburi asina njodzi kana kuti ane kenza. Kuburikidza ne biopsy uye pathological testing chete ndipo panogona kuzivikanwa hunhu hwazvo.
Kuongororwa kweropa, inozivikanwawo sekuongorora nyama, inosanganisira kubviswa kwemuviri, kubviswa kwesimbi, kana kuboorwa kwesampuli dzenyama mhenyu kana masero kubva kumurwere kuti aongororwe nechirwere nenyanzvi yezvirwere. Kuongororwa kwe biopsy nezvirwere zvinowanzoitwa kuti pave nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kana gomarara/huremu hwacho huri kenza, rudzi rwekenza, uye hunhu hwayo. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha mukutungamira zvirongwa zvekurapa zvinotevera, kusanganisira kuvhiyiwa, kurapwa nemwaranzi, uye kurapwa nemishonga.
Maitiro ekuongorora masero emuviri anowanzoitwa nevanoongorora ma radiation, endoscopists, kana vanachiremba vekuvhiya. Sampuli dzenyama kana sampuli dzemasero dzinowanikwa dzinoongororwa nevanoongorora masero emuviri pasi pemaikorosikopu, uye kumwe kuongorora kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa immunohistochemistry nedzimwe nzira.
Nyaya yehunyanzvi
1. Kurapa neCyst Sclerotherapy
2. Kuyerera kwemvura mudumbu neCatheter Placement
3. Kubviswa kweChemotherapy yeBundu
4. Kubviswa kweMaikrowevhisi eMatumbu Akasimba
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-27-2023