Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuWorld Health Organisation (WHO), cancer yakakonzeresa10 mamiriyoni ekufamuna 2020, ichiverengera chikamu chimwe muzvitanhatu chevakafa pasi rose.Mhando dzegomarara dzinonyanya kuwanikwa muvarumeikenza yemapapu, kenza yeprostate, kenza yemudumbu, kenza yemudumbu, uye kenza yechiropa.Kune vakadzi, marudzi anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeayagomarara rezamu, gomarara remudumbu, gomarara remapapu, negomarara remuchibereko.
Kuonekwa kwekutanga, kuongororwa kwekufungidzira, kuongororwa kwehutachiona, kurapwa kwakamisikidzwa, uye kutarisirwa kwemhando yepamusoro zvakavandudza zvakanyanya huwandu hwekupona uye hupenyu hwehupenyu hwevarwere vazhinji vegomarara.
Pathological Diagnosis - Iyo "Gold Standard" yeTumor Kuongororwa uye Kurapwa
Pathological kuongororwazvinosanganisira kuwana matishu kana masero emunhu kuburikidza nenzira dzakadai sekuvhiya resection, endoscopic biopsy,percutaneous puncture biopsy, kana kuti fine-tsono aspiration.Aya masampuli anozogadziriswa uye oongororwa achishandisa maturusi akadai semaikorosikopu kuona chimiro chetishu uye cellular pathological maficha, ayo anobatsira mukuongororwa kwechirwere.
Pathological diagnostics inoonekwa seye“gold standard”mukuongororwa kwebundu uye kurapwa.Izvo zvakakosha sebhokisi dema rendege, sezvo richikanganisa zvakananga kugadzwa kwebundu benign kana kuipa uye kuumbwa kwezvirongwa zvekurapa zvinotevera.
Kukosha kweBiopsy muPathological Diagnosis
Pathological diagnostics inoonekwa seyegoridhe chiyero chekuongorora gomarara, uye kuwana yakakwana biopsy sampu chinhu chinodiwa chepamusoro-mhando yekuongorora pathological.
Ongororo dzemuviri, kuongororwa ropa, kuongororwa weti, uye bvunzo dzekufungidzira zvinogona kuona ruzhinji, mapfundu, kana maronda, asi hazvina kukwana kuona kana izvi zvisirizvo kana misa haina kunaka kana kuipa.Kuburikidza chete nebiopsy uye pathological bvunzo inogona kutsanangurwa hunhu hwavo.
A biopsy, inozivikanwawo sekuongorora matishu, inosanganisira kuvhiyiwa kubviswa, kubviswa kwechisimba, kana kubaya sampuli dzetishu mhenyu kana sero samples kubva kumurwere kuti aongorore pathological nachiremba wezvirwere.Kuongororwa kweBiopsy uye pathological kunowanzoitwa kuti uwane kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwekuti chironda/huremu igomarara, rudzi rwegomarara, uye hunhu hwayo.Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha mukutungamira zvirongwa zvekurapa kwekiriniki zvinotevera, kusanganisira kuvhiyiwa, kurapwa neradiation, uye kurapwa kwezvinodhaka.
Maitiro eBiopsy anowanzoitwa nevanopindira radiologists, endoscopists, kana vanovhiya.Iwo akawanikwa enyama samples kana sero samples anoongororwa nevanorwara nechirwere pasi pemaikorosikopu, uye kumwe kuongorora kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa immunohistochemistry nedzimwe nzira.
Technical Case
1. Cyst Sclerotherapy
2. Abscess Drainage ine Catheter Placement
3. Tumor Chemotherapy Ablation
4. Solid Tumor Microwave Ablation
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-27-2023