Kune varwere vazhinji vekenza vakwegura nemhuri dzavo, kuongororwa kunowanzo konzerwa nekuora mwoyo. Kunyanya kana munhu akatarisana ne "mambo wekenza" - kenza yepancreatic - kurwadziwa kunorwadza uye kusakwanisa kudya zvinowanzobvisa chiremera chevarwere, zvichisiya vadikanwi vavo vachishungurudzika zvikuru.
Nhasi, tinoda kugovana ruzivo rwechokwadi rwemurwere ane makore makumi manomwe nemashanu ekuberekwa. Kushanduka kwake kunogona kuvhura mukana mutsva kune avo vari kutsvaga tariro.
Kubva pakurwadziwa kunorwadza kusvika pakuwanazve kugona kwekudya: Nyaya Yechokwadi yeMurume Akwegura
Mumwedzi mishanu mushure mekuonekwa kwake nekenza yepancreas, mamiriro emurume uyu ane makore 75 okuberekwa akawedzera kuipa nekukurumidza. Akarasikirwa nemakirogiramu 13, uye chakanyanya kumunetsa iye nemhuri yake kwaiva kurwadziwa kwekenza kusingaperi. Nekurwadziwa kwacho kwakasvika pa8 (kunonzi kurwadziwa kwakanyanya), aifanira kushandisa mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo kuti ararame, uye pane imwe nguva, akatadza kudya zvakanaka.
Achitarisa baba vake vachitambura, mwanasikana wake—mushandi wemishonga—akaramba kurega. Kuburikidza nekutsvaga paindaneti, akawana nzira isingakuvadzi inonzi “HIFU” (High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound) uye akaunza baba vake kuBeijing South Region Oncology Hospital.
Shanduko dzakaitika mushure mekurapwa dzakanga dziri kupfuura zvaitarisirwa nemhuri:
- Kurerutsirwa kwakanyanya kwemarwadzo: Murume mukuru akanga asisade mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo uye akarega kushandisa mishonga.
- Akatangazve kudya zuva rakatevera: Zuva rakatevera kurapwa, akadzokera patafura yekudyira, achiona kuvandudzika kwehupenyu hwake.
Uku hakusi kungokunda kwetekinoroji chete asiwo chishamiso chehupenyu.
Chii chinonzi HIFU? - Chidimbu Chisingaonekwe "Chinokunda Mamota Ari Kure"
HIFU, muchidimbu zvinoreva High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound, inozivikanwa muzvidzidzo zvekuvhiya kwe ultrasound. Kunyangwe zita rayo riine izwi rekuti "banga," haisi nzira chaiyo yekurapa asi nzira yekurapa isingakuvadzi.
Pfungwa yacho yakafanana nekushandisa girazi rinokudza chiedza chezuva: mafungu e ultrasound anotungamirwa zvakananga kubva kunze kwemuviri kuti anosangana nebundu riri mukati. Panzvimbo yakatarisana, tembiricha inosvika 65°C–100°C, zvichikonzera kuvharika kwenyama yebundu uye zvinobudirira "kubvisa" bundu.
Nzira nhatu dzinokosha dzeHIFU kurwisa kenza yepancreatic:
1. Kupisa: "Inobika" zvakananga masero ekenza.
2. Kushanda kwemuchina: Inoshandisa mafungu eruzha ane simba guru "kupwanya" masero egomarara.
3. Kuputika kwemasero: Kunogadzira "kuputika" kudiki diki mukati memasero, kuchiparadza bundu kubva mukati.
Sei HIFU Yakakodzera Varwere Vakwegura Nevane Zvidanho Zvepamusoro?
Kune varwere vakaita seuyu ane makore 75 okuberekwa—avo vakwegura, vasina hutano hwakanaka, kana vasingakwanisi kushivirira kuvhiyiwa—HIFU ine zvakanakira zvakasiyana:
- Hazvipindi uye hazvina ropa: Hapana kuchekwa, hapana ronda pamuviri, zvichibvisa hutachiona hwekuvhiyiwa uye njodzi dzekubuda ropa.
- Hapana chikonzero chekunzwa kuneta: Varwere vanoramba vakamuka panguva yekurapwa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakachengeteka kune vakwegura nevaya vane matambudziko emwoyo nemapapu.
- Kurerutsa marwadzo nekukurumidza: Marwadzo akanyanya mukenza yepancreatic anowanzo kukonzerwa nekupinda kwebundu mutsinga dzeropa. HIFU inogona kuparadza nzira idzi dzetsinga kuburikidza nekupisa, ichipa zororo nekukurumidza ne70%-80%.
- Kupora nekukurumidza: Kurapwa kunowanzo tora awa 0.5–1 chete, uye varwere vanogona kumuka pamubhedha vodya maawa maviri chete mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
- Kushanda kwemuviri kudzivirira gomarara: Kurapa uku kunoita kuti muviri ushande zvakanaka kurwisa gomarara, zvichiwedzera kugona kwemuviri kurwisa gomarara.
Tariro Yenyu, Basa Redu
Hazvina mhosva kuti uri kupi, hausi wega uri kutarisana nechirwere ichi. Dhipatimendi reInternational Department reBeijing South Region Oncology Hospital rakazvipira kupa varwere vepasi rose matekinoroji epamusoro ekurapa kenza uye kurapwa kwetsitsi.
Kana iwe kana vadikanwi vako muri kusangana nematambudziko akafanana uye muchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvekuti HIFU yakakodzera here chirwere chenyu, ndapota taurai nesu nekukasika. Tinovimba kuti nyaya yemurume uyu ane makore 75 ekuberekwa inogona kuva kutanga kwerwendo rwenyu rwekupora.
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