Prostate Cancer
Tsanangudzo Pfupi:
Kenza yeprostate imota yakashata yakajairika inowanzowanikwa kana masero egomarara reprostate anokura uye achipararira mumuviri wechirume, uye chiitiko chayo chinowedzera nezera.Kunyangwe kukurumidza kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwakakosha, kumwe kurapa kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kufambira mberi kwechirwere uye kuvandudza huwandu hwekupona kwevarwere.Kenza yeprostate inogona kuitika pazera ripi neripi, asi kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji muvarume vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu.
Kurapwa kwegomarara reprostate kunoenderana nezvakawanda, zvinosanganisira kukura, nzvimbo uye huwandu hwemamota, hutano hwemurwere uye zvinangwa zvechirongwa chekurapa.
Radiotherapy mushonga unoshandisa mwaranzi kuuraya kana kuderedza bundu.Inowanzoshandiswa kurapa kenza yekutanga yeprostate uye kenza inopararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeprostate.Radiotherapy inogona kuitwa kunze kana mukati.Kuvheneka kwekunze kunorapa bundu nekushandisa radiopharmaceuticals kune bundu uyezve kutora mwaranzi kuburikidza neganda.Mwaranzi yemukati inorapwa nekuisa ma radioactive particles mumuviri wemurwere wozoapfuudza nemuropa kuenda kubundu.
Chemotherapy mushonga unoshandisa makemikari kuuraya kana kuderedza mamota.Inowanzoshandiswa kurapa kenza yekutanga yeprostate uye kenza inopararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeprostate.Chemotherapy inogona kuitwa nemuromo kana mutsinga.
Kuvhiya inzira yekuongorora uye kurapwa kwegomarara reprostate kuburikidza neresection kana biopsy.Kuitwa kunze kana mukati, kuvhiyiwa kunowanzo shandiswa kwekutanga kenza yeprostate uye kenza inopararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeprostate.Kuvhiyiwa kwegomarara reprostate kunosanganisira kubvisa prostate gland (radical prostatectomy), imwe nyama yakatenderedza uye malymph nodes mashoma.Kuvhiya isarudzo yekurapa gomarara rinongoperera kuprostate.Dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kurapa kenza yepamusoro yeprostate pamwe chete nemamwe marapirwo.
Isu tinopawo varwere neAblative therapies, iyo inogona kuparadza prostate tishu nekutonhora kana kupisa.Sarudzo dzinogona kusanganisira:
●Kutonhora kweprostate tissue.Cryoablation kana cryotherapy yekenza yeprostate inosanganisira kushandisa gasi rinotonhora zvakanyanya kuomesa ganda reprostate.Iyo tishu inobvumirwa kunyunguduka uye nzira inodzokorora.Kutenderera kwechando nekunyungudutswa kunouraya maseru egomarara uye mamwe matushu ane hutano akatenderedza.
●Kupisa prostate tishu.High-intensity yakanangana neultrasound (HIFU) kurapwa inoshandisa yakadzika ultrasound simba kupisa prostate tishu uye kuti ife.
Mishonga iyi inogona kutariswa kurapa diki diki kenza yeprostate kana kuvhiyiwa kusingagoneke.Anogona zvakare kushandiswa kurapa epamusoro prostate cancer kana mamwe marapirwo, akadai seradiation therapy, asina kubatsira.
Vatsvagiri vari kudzidza kuti cryotherapy kana HIFU yekurapa chikamu chimwe cheprostate ingave sarudzo yegomarara rinongogara kuprostate.Irikunzi "focal therapy," zano iri rinoratidza nzvimbo yeprostate ine hutsinye maseru egomarara uye inobata iyo nzvimbo chete.Zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti focal therapy inoderedza njodzi yemhedzisiro.
Immunotherapy inoshandisa immune system yako kurwisa cancer.Masoja emuviri wako anorwisa chirwere anogona kusarwisa gomarara rako nekuti masero egomarara anoburitsa mapuroteni anovabatsira kuvanda kubva kumaseru ekudzivirira.Immunotherapy inoshanda nekukanganisa maitiro iwayo.
●Injiniya maseru ako kurwisa cancer.Kurapwa kweSipuleucel-T (Provenge) kunotora mamwe masero ako ekudzivirira emuviri, oagadzira murabhoritari kurwisa cancer yeprostate uye wobaya masero kudzosera mumuviri wako kuburikidza netsinga.Iyo sarudzo yekurapa yakakwira prostate cancer iyo isingachapindure kuhomoni kurapwa.
●Kubatsira immune system yako kuona maseru egomarara.Immunotherapy mishonga inobatsira immune system maseru kuona uye kurwisa maseru egomarara isarudzo yekurapa kenza yeprostate yakakwira isingachapindure kurapwa kwehomoni.
Mishonga inotangwa yemishonga inotarisa pane chaiyo yakashata iripo mukati memasero egomarara.Nekuvhara izvi zvisirizvo, kurapwa kwemishonga kwakanangwa kunogona kukonzera cancer maseru afe.Mamwe marapirwo anonangwa anoshanda chete muvanhu vane cancer maseru ane mamwe genetic mutations.Masero ako egomarara anogona kuongororwa murabhoritari kuona kuti mishonga iyi ingakubatsira here.
Muchidimbu, kenza yeprostate chirwere chakakomba, uye kurapa kwakasiyana-siyana kunodiwa kuderedza kufambira mberi kwechirwere uye kuvandudza mararamiro evarwere.Izvo zvakakosha pakukurumidza kuongororwa uye kurapwa, nekuti kukurumidza kuongororwa uye kurapwa hakugone chete kuderedza kufa kwebundu, asiwo kuderedza kuomarara kwebundu uye kugadzirisa hupenyu.