Kenza yemapapu
Tsanangudzo Pfupi:
Kenza yemapapu (inozivikanwawo sebronchial cancer) igomarara remapapu rakashata rinokonzerwa nebronchial epithelial tissue of different caliber.Zvinoenderana nechitarisiko, yakakamurwa kuva pakati, peripheral uye yakakura (yakasanganiswa).
Epidemiology
Chirwere chegomarara remapapu ndiro rinonyanya kurwadza uye rinonyanya kukonzera kufa kwegomarara munyika dzakabudirira.Zvinoenderana nedatha yeInternational Cancer Research Institute, kune vangangosvika miriyoni imwe nyaya nyowani dzekenza yemapapu munyika gore rega, uye makumi matanhatu muzana evarwere vegomarara vanofa nekenza yemapapu.
MuRussia, kenza yemapapu ndiyo yekutanga pakati pezvirwere zvebundu, inoverengera 12% yechirwere ichi, uye inoonekwa sekenza yemapapu mu15% yevarwere vakafa bundu.Varume vane chikamu chepamusoro chegomarara remapapu.Rimwe mumamota mana akaipisisa muvarume igomarara remapapu, uye rimwe mumamota gumi nemaviri muvakadzi igomarara remapapu.Muna 2000, kenza yemapapu yakauraya 32% yevarume uye 7.2% yevakadzi vakaonekwa vaine mamota akaipa.